Published advisory · ZDI-26-874

(0Day) Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt XE File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Published Rocco Calvi (@TecR0c) with TecSecurity
CVSS v3 base score 7.8High severity · as published by ZDI AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vulnerability analysis

The XE parser operates on an object without verifying its validity. This separate use-after-free issue can allow code execution inside Cobalt after a user opens a crafted file or visits a malicious page.

Solution / Mitigation

ZDI published this issue as a zero-day on 4 November 2026. Its advisory does not identify a fixed version and recommends restricting interaction with the product. Consult the linked ZDI advisory for remediation updates.

Disclosure timeline

  1. Vulnerability reported to vendor
  2. ZDI notified the vendor of planned zero-day publication
  3. ZDI published the advisory as a zero-day

References